Microsurgery is a general term for surgery requiring an operating microscope. The most obvious developments have been procedures developed to allowanastomosis of successively smaller blood vessels and nerves (typically 1 mm in diameter) which have allowed transfer of tissue from one part of the body to another and re-attachment of severed parts. Microsurgical techniques are utilized by several specialties today, such as: general surgery, ophthalmology, orthopedic surgery, gynecological surgery, otolaryngology,neurosurgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, and pediatric surgery.